The Hebrew Names of God
1. Elohim "God our Creator"
Elohim is the name that introduces God in Genesis
1:1. The word can be divided into two parts. The first part,
El, means God and is connected to His might, power, majesty, glory, and
authority. Ohim speaks of plurality, so we can clearly see in this
first scripture God is introduced as the mighty Trinity. The name
Elohim is always connected to God's acts. The angels know Him by
this name.
2. Jehovah "Our Eternal
God"
Jehovah is the name of relationship and covenant.
God introduced Himself to Adam as "Lord God" in Genesis 2. "And the
Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground." (Genesis 2:7). Jehovah
is connected to the creation of man, to the making of a covenant, and to
the atonement. It is Jehovah who reveals Elohim. God is
always worshipped as Jehovah--and one cannot worship Him without a relationship
through a covenant.
3. Jehovah El Shaddai
"God our Supplier"
The name El Shaddai means the God of might, nourishment,
bounty, and blessings. God revealed Himself to Abraham as El Shaddai
when He promised him a son. Abraham was ninety-nine years old when
El Shaddai "The Almighty God" made a covenant with him to "multiply thee
exceedingly" (Genesis 17:1-2).
4. Adonai "Master, Lord"
Adonai was spoken by Abraham in Genesis 18:3 when
God came and told Abraham what He was about to do to Sodom and Gommorah,
and Abraham became the great intercessor. This shows us that the
name Adonai is connected to God's ownership and Lordship over our lives,
and to revelation of the future and intercession.
5. Jehovah-Jireh "God my
Provider"
This name was revealed in Genesis 22:14 when Abraham
was about to offer up Isaac and the Lord stopped him and provided a lamb
(ram)...the substitute for Isaac. This powerful story reveals Jesus
and the work of the cross. The name Jehovah-Jireh speaks of the Lord
God providing His Son for our redemption and being our provider for all
that we need.
6. Jehovah-Rapha "God
my Healer"
Exodus 15:22-26, when the children of Israel came
to Marah in the wilderness and could not drink the water because it was
bitter, discloses the name Jehovah-Rapha. The Lord made a covenant
of healing with His people and said that if they would keep
all His commandments, He would be their health and healer continually.
"...for I am the Lord that healeth Thee." (Exodus 15:26).
7. Jehovah-Nissi "God my
Banner"
This name was made known when Moses lifted up the
rod of victory, in prayer, for an entire day as a battle with the Amalekites
was fought (Exodus 17:15). The Hebrew word Nissi means my banner,
or my covering, my protection and, also, my victory.
8. Jehovah-M'kadesh
"God my Sanctifier"
The Lord declared He would be the sanctifier of Israel,
if they would obey Him (Exodus 31:13). The word M'kadesh, our sanctifier,
was also connected to being set apart for service and belonging wholly
to the Lord.
9. Jehovah-Shalom "God
my Peace"
This name revealed to Gideon, in Judges 6:23-24,
when the Lord made him into a great warrior by showing him that only through
dependence upon the Lord, and reliance upon His name, can we know His peace
which will bring about triumph over all our enemies. [The Jewish greeting,
"Shalom", not only means "peace", but "nothing broken, nothing missing".]
10. Jehovah-Tsidkenu
"God my Righteousness"
God told the prophet Jeremiah to declare that a "righteous
Branch" of David would come, and "Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall
dwell safely; and this is his name whereby he shall be called, The Lord
our Righteousness" (Jeremiah 23:6). In this revelation we are told
that Jesus is our righteousness and that only through Him can we live righteously
before the Lord.
11. Jehovah-Rohi "God
my Shepherd"
In Psalm 23, God is revealed as our Rohi--our Shepherd.
This was spoken as David declared, "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not
want." (Psalm23:1). The name Rohi speaks of both leadership and close
intimacy. Once we know the Lord as our Shepherd, our Jehovah-Rohi, all
the promises of Psalm 23 will become reality in our daily walk.
12. Jehovah-Shammah
"The Abiding Presence"
The book of Ezekiel concludes with these words: "...and
the name of the city for that day shall be, The Lord is there." (Ezekiel 48:35).